research, development & diversification at TQC
TQC Ltd. is a classic
example of company evolution involving research, development and diversification.
Featured in European Industry
Magazine
Initially operating as Consultants, TQC started
with a small but highly qualified team of engineers whose speciality was the solution of
difficult technical problems. An enviable reputation followed, both for investigative and
arbitration work, particularly where it related to legal disputes, and for innovative
product designs.
A significant preoccupation with the explanation
of problem causes and recommendations for their subsequent solution was overtaken by
requests from volume manufacturing companies for specialised on line test equipment.
The result was a change, from the academic to the
commercial world. With this change came the expansion of core mechanical,
electrical/electronic and software design teams into a body of engineers capable of
designing and manufacturing the most innovative solutions to any manufacturing problem.
Today TQC, although still involved with some
aspects of its original investigative and product design work, now primarily builds
special purpose machines; electronic/electrical and mechanical test equipment, lead
measurement units, automated assembly machines and product handling installations.
TQC is a one stop contract operation, with in
house electrical and mechanical design, control and interactive software development,
manufacturing, assembly, service support and customer training facilities.
The specialist areas where the pool of
accumulated experience of TQC engineers is strongest relate variously to electrical
component test, interactive and control software and leak measurement together with
associated automation and handling equipment.
Amongst these, Leak Measurement is currently the
subject of ever increasing attention by legislative bodies, environmental, health, etc.,
which is resulting in not only more stringent, but also more definitive standards and
specifications.
Probably the most well known of these are the
latest vehicle component requirements for the USA market and Europe is close behind!
 
These pictures show an automotive engine under
test on a TQC Cold Test unit.
Specification may state the test medium, the
pressure differential, the permitted loss relative to duration and temperature, or perhaps
involve a description of the test conditions to be created with criteria to be used for
visual judgements. Whatever system is employed the basic theme must be a combination of
product fitness for use and process compatibility.
At this point a distinction should be drawn
between leak detection and leak measurement; broadly it is the difference between
identifying the location of the leak and the measurement of the rate of leakage. The
choice of test method used in any particular situation is particularly important. There
must be compatibility of process with product quality, it is very much a case of horses
for courses.
Leak measurement as practised in the past is, in
the majority of cases, no longer acceptable or economically viable.
Too often wrong assumptions are made concerning
the efficiency of the test process which results in either poor or over stringent
procedures being used, lower quality or less yield! The test specification and technique
to be applied should always correlate to the required working performance of the product.
There are three commonly used test techniques
relating to leak measurement. These are differential pressure, continuous flow and gas
trace.
There are multiple sub-divisions within each
involving either gas, positive pressure, vacuum or combinations of these.
Unfortunately when one tries to give a general
over view of such a complex subject, important details tend to get bypassed, specific
mechanical properties of the various test instruments available sometimes present a
minefield of compromise, cost against quality. The average engineer today often does not
have either the time, or opportunity, to become sufficiently experienced in the science of
leak testing before equipment is purchased and later has to live with his best guess.
It is important that there is compatibility
between the overall combination of test elements and the test requirement.
The test specification must be both
specific and appropriate to the product in question.
The test
technique must he compatible with the test specification and the characteristics of the
product.
The
instrument must be appropriate for the specific test application.
The tooling
used to present the product for test must be suited to the purpose.
All basic points but if there are weaknesses in
any of these areas then validity of the test result will be degraded.
It is essential that there is a specific standard
or reference in each case for comparison with the measurements taken, in other words
calibration and measurements traceable to National Standards.
A prerequisite of effective leak measurement is
the application of an appropriate technique, instrument and tooling combination which as a
whole can be appropriately calibrated.
The ultimate value of the standard selected for
production control should equate with the working conditions under which the test piece
will be required to perform. There should be correlation of air or gas leakage with the
working condition, i.e., a simple gas flow translation or a maximum value where gas will
pass through a leak path but a prescribed liquid will not emerge. In many cases leak
specifications are not the result of reasoned consideration, they are more often copies or
an adjustment of past practice, the 'we have always done it that way' syndrome. It is a
sad fact that our Universities do not seem to consider 'leaks', and the science to which
it relates, worthy of research. Leak technology is a subject which significantly effects
the whole of industry "Poor instrument, tooling and test technique combinations,
although they may appear to perform can seriously effect your business"
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TQC Ltd, Hooton Street, Carlton Road,
Nottingham, NG3 2NJ, United Kingdom
Tel: +44 (0)115 9503561
Fax: +44 (0)115 9484642
E-mail: sales@tqc.co.uk
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